Endnotes (Prezi)
1. “Championship Point | Emma Raducanu Makes History | 2021 US Open,” video, YouTube, posted by US Open Tennis Championships, September 11, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXBP0APXspw.
2. Howard Fendrich, Britain’s Raducanu, 18, Beats Fernandez, 19, to Win U.S. Open, photograph, Bloomberg, September 11, 2021, https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-09-11%2Fbritain-s-raducanu-18-beats-fernandez-19-to-win-us-open&psig=AOvVaw2U8o_kJaabfXFhwsn0oGFE&ust=1639145262102000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAsQjRxqFwoTCLD7jI_y1vQCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
3. “Women’s Singles Final | Trophy Presentation | 2021 US Open,” video, YouTube, posted by US Open Tennis Championships, September 11, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8E4YUyDgcz8.
4. BBC News, Newspaper Headlines: Raducanu’s ‘Emm-ense’ Win and Travel Tests Axed, image, BBC News, September 12, 2021, https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/AD0E/production/_120520344_frontpages-nc.png.
5. USTA, The Original Nine, photograph, USTA, March 4, 2021, https://www.usta.com/en/home/stay-current/national/the-original-nine–in-their-own-words/_jcr_content/root/content/responsivegrid/image.coreimg.90.1024.jpeg/1614790789365/20210303-original-nine-a.jpeg.
6. Sky Sports, Bobby Riggs (R) and Billie Jean King Arm Wrestle at a Press Conference, Where They Announced They Would Face Each Other in a $100,000 Winner-Take-All Tennis Match, photograph, Sky Sports, June 3, 2020, https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ftennis%2Fnews%2F12110%2F11998655%2Fbillie-jean-king-the-battle-of-the-sexes-documentary-on-match-vs-bobby-riggs&psig=AOvVaw1LR1BY8S3t8dmgR4fi_YFk&ust=1639232448303000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAsQjRxqFwoTCPDfm5W_2fQCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD.
7. Getty Images, Chris Evert at the 1973 Virginia Slims Championships, photograph, WTA Tour, March 28, 2020, https://www.wtatennis.com/photos/1649802/10-great-moments-chris-evert.
8. Bob Martin, Martina Navratilova in Action at the 1990 Wimbledon Final, photograph, The Guardian, July 2, 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/jul/02/the-greatest-martina-navratilova-enduring-champion-brave-herself-tennis.
9. Tredway, “The Performance of Blackness and Femininity,” 67.
10. Tredway, Social Activism, 93.
11. “WTA Strong is Beautiful Short Film – Sharapova, Serena Williams, Wozniacki and Ivanovic,” video, YouTube, posted by WTA, September 1, 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUeuEfHwmuU.
12. “Top Tennis Grunts,” video, YouTube, posted by Tennis Now, June 5, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MW5wr3y5AZc&t=31s.
13. Paul Harris, Venus, Richard, and Serena Williams in Compton, California, photograph, Biography, November 2, 2020, https://www.biography.com/news/richard-williams-serena-venus-williams-father.
14. Venus and Serena Williams at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, photograph, Olympics.com, June 23, 2021, https://olympics.com/en/featured-news/venus-williams-olympic-day-message-2021-tennis-resilience-mental-health.
15. Julian Finney, How Venus Williams Really Feels About Losing to Sister Serena at the US Open, photograph, Popsugar, September 2, 2018, https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/Serena-Venus-Williams-2018-US-Open-Match-Pictures-45222508.
16. “Indian Wells Controversy,” video, YouTube, posted by Robmercer2009, February 27, 2009, https://youtu.be/TcUcTMdn4dE.
17. Douglas, “Venus, Serena,” 264.
18. Roberts, “TENNIS; Serena,” The New York Times.
19. Jed Jacobsohn, Serena Williams Exchanged a Hug with Her Dad after the Final Richard Williams Shaped the Careers of His Two Grand Slam Winning Daughters from Humble Beginnings., photograph, CNN, March 18, 2015, https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/13/tennis/gallery/serena-williams-indian-wells-2001/index.html.
20. “Serena Williams Cheating Coaching Controversy and She Calls Umpire a Liar and Thief in US Open,” video, YouTube, posted by Infographic and Infotainment, September 9, 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifYiKYm9g44.
21. Mark Knight, Serena Williams Cartoon, illustration, https://twitter.com/damonTheOz/status/1039312474942492672?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1039312474942492672%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F02%2F25%2F697672690%2Fcontroversial-serena-cartoon-ruled-non-racist-by-australia-s-governing-press-bod.
22. Nissin, Naomi Osaka’s Skin Color Lightened in Nissin Ad, photograph, The New York Times, January 22, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/22/world/asia/naomi-osaka-anime-ad.html.
23. Christopher Clarey, “Li Moves On, Spurring Hope for a Chinese First,” The New York Times, last modified January 25, 2011, accessed December 7, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/26/sports/tennis/26iht-TENNIS26.html.
24. Getty Images, Li Na, Who Has a Rose Tattoo on Her Chest, Became the First Chinese Woman to Win a WTA Tournament in 2004, photograph, CNN, March 30, 2017, https://www.cnn.com/2012/05/25/tennis/gallery/tennis-li-na-french-open-riches/index.html.
25. Xinhua, Li Na Attends a News Conference after the Women’s Singles Second Round Match against Bethanie Mattek-Sands of the United States at the French Open Tennis Tournament in Paris, France, on Thursday, photograph, South China Morning Post, May 31, 2013, https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1250652/china-netizens-turn-li-na-after-defeat-outburst.
26. Peter Stebbings, “China Gives Li Na ‘Cold Shoulder’ Decade On from Changing Tennis,” Yahoo! News, last modified June 3, 2021, accessed December 7, 2021, https://ph.news.yahoo.com/china-gives-li-na-cold-021122744.html.
27. New York Daily News, New York Daily News Published This on May 2, 1981, photograph, New York Daily News, April 30, 2016, https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more-sports/billie-jean-king-confesses-1981-lesbian-article-1.2615020.
28. Amélie Mauresmo at the 1999 Australian Open, photograph, Tennis Mind Game, accessed December 11, 2021, https://www.tennismindgame.com/amelie-mauresmo.html.
29. Paris Match, Amélie Mauresmo et Sylvie en Couverture de Paris Match N°2597, Daté du 4 Mars 1999, image, Paris Match, July 5, 2019, https://www.parismatch.com/People/Amelie-Mauresmo-en-1999-presente-sa-compagne-1612846.
30. Harvey Araton, “Sports of the Times; King Says Hingis Needs a Talking-To,” The New York Times, last modified February 9, 1999, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/09/sports/sports-of-the-times-king-says-hingis-needs-a-talking-to.html.
31. Eurosport, Alison Van Uytvank and Greet Minnen, photograph, Eurosport, June 2, 2021, https://www.eurosport.com/tennis/wimbledon/2021/alison-van-uytvanck-and-greet-minnen-making-history-at-wimbledon_sto8350678/story.shtml.
32. Minnen and van Uytvanck at the 2019 US Open Pride Panel, photograph, WTA Tour, August 23, 2019, https://www.wtatennis.com/news/1445945/alison-van-uytvanck-greet-minnen-feature-in-us-open-pride-panel.
33. Berlei, Kournikova in Berlei Sports Bra Ad, photograph, Ipsos MORI, June 16, 2000, https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/anna-kournikova-and-berlei-drive-home-womens-breast-health-issues.
34. Maxim, Kournikova on the October 2010 Maxim Cover, image, Insider, October 19, 2011, https://www.businessinsider.com/anna-kournikova-womens-health-cover-2011-10.
35. Getty Images, “Advantage, Kournikova” Sports Illustrated Cover, 200, image, The Society Papers, January 14, 2011, https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/01/14/portraying-athletes-his-and-hers-sports-illustrated-covers/.
36. Tag Heuer, Sharapova in Tag Heuer Ad, image, The Drum, March 8, 2016, https://www.thedrum.com/news/2016/03/08/tag-heuer-porsche-join-nike-publicly-distancing-themselves-maria-sharapova#&gid=1&pid=1.
37. Norman Jean Roy, Maria Sharapova Style, photograph, Vogue, August 27, 2015, https://www.vogue.com/article/maria-sharapova-tennis-fashion-celebrity-style.
38. Esquire, Sharapova on the Covers of Esquire Latin America, photograph, Sports Illustrated, May 8, 2013, https://www.si.com/tennis/2013/05/08/maria-sharapova-swimsuit-cover-esquire-latin-america.
39. “EXCLUSIVE -Victoria Azarenka: Stereotypical Women’s Roles Are Old Thinking | Tennis | Austrlian Open,” video, YouTube, posted by CGTN Sports Scene, January 11, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_ghHO8pSUo&t=125s.
40. Matthew Stockman and Al Bello, For the First Time, 3 Moms, Including Serena Williams, Are in the US Open Quarterfinals, photograph, Popsugar, September 8, 2020, https://www.popsugar.com/fitness/three-moms-advance-us-open-quarterfinals-47770698.
41. OlympicTalk, “At the U.S. Open, Three Moms Make Quarterfinals for First Time at a Slam,” NBC Sports, last modified September 8, 2020, https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2020/09/08/serena-williams-us-open-moms/.
42. Peter Botte, “Moms Having Their Moment in Historic US Open Quarterfinals,” New York Post, last modified September 8, 2020, https://nypost.com/2020/09/08/trio-of-moms-make-us-open-quarterfinals-history/.
43. Raz Mizra, “This Year’s US Open Has Been Dominated by Successful Mums in the Field,” Sky Sports, last modified September 9, 2020, https://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/32833/12066753/this-years-us-open-has-been-dominated-by-successful-mums-in-the-field.
44. “Tennis Twirl: Eugenie Bouchard Asked to Spin,” video, YouTube, posted by ABC News, January 23, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bekZR7pNYug.
45. Getty Images, Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova Facing-Off in 2015 Australian Open Women’s Singles Final, photograph, The Independent, January 30, 2015, https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/australian-open-2015-serena-williams-vs-maria-sharapova-match-preview-10013808.html.
46. Quayle, “Stereotyping by omission,” 14.
47. Oudin at the 2009 US Open, photograph, ESPN, September 2, 2011, https://www.espn.com/espnw/news/story/_/id/6918031/us-open-new-take-melanie-oudin-magical-summer.
48. Maine, “Once the Next,” ESPN.
49. The New York Times Magazine, Bouchard on the Cover of The New York Times Magazine, image, Twitter, August 21, 2014, https://twitter.com/benrothenberg/status/502568595617234945.
50. Courtney Nguyen, “Eugenie Bouchard a WTA Star in the Making,” Sports Illustrated, last modified January 21, 2014, https://www.si.com/tennis/2014/01/21/eugenie-bouchard-australian-open.
51. Chammas, “Eugenie Bouchard,” The Sydney Morning Herald.
52. Toby Melville, Bouchard, Wimbledon 2014, photograph, Tennis Canada, April 19, 2020, https://www.tenniscanada.com/news/remember-when-bouchard-breaks-new-ground-with-wimbledon-final-2014/.
53. Getty Images, Emma Raducanu at the 2021 Met Gala, photograph, The Independent, September 14, 2021, https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/emma-raducanu-chanel-met-gala-tennis-b1919745.html.
54. Scott Trindle, Raducanu on the Cover of British Vogue, image, Vogue, September 7, 2021, https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/emma-raducanu-interview.
55. Gareth Cattermore, Raducanu at the No Time to Die Premiere, photograph, Vogue, September 28, 2021, https://www.vogue.co.uk/news/article/emma-raducanu-no-time-to-die-premiere.
56. Sports Illustrated, Sports Illustrated Magazine Cover Entitled “And She’s Only 13! Jennifer Capriati Reaches the Finals of Her First Pro Tournament,” image, Tennis365, March 24, 2018, https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-tales/tennis-tales-crazy-controversial-brilliant-timeline-jennifer-capriati/.
57. Finn, “The Second,” The New York Times.
58. “Match Point: Cori Gauff vs Venus Williams Wimbledon 2019,” video, YouTube, posted by Wimbledon, July 1, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8E1iirQ1Gc.
59. “How Fans Reacted to Coco Gauff’s Comeback Win over Polona Hercog at Wimbledon 2019,” video, YouTube, posted by Wimbledon, July 6, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfpQQiq1B_U.
60. Camila Falquez, Gauff on the Cover of Teen Vogue, image, Teen Vogue, August 21, 2019, https://www.teenvogue.com/story/cori-coco-gauff-on-winning-fame-and-life-off-the-tennis-court.
61. Williams & Hirawaka, Naomi Osaka: ‘It’s O.K. Not to Be O.K.’, image, TIME, July 19, 2021, https://time.com/magazine/us/6078690/july-19th-2021-vol-198-no-3-u-s/.
62. Osaka, “Naomi Osaka,” TIME.
63. Osaka, “Naomi Osaka,” TIME.
64. “Naomi Osaka | Official Trailer | Netflix,” video, YouTube, posted by Netflix, July 6, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZRls7B7uzY.
65. “Naomi Osaka Reduced to Tears in First Press Conference since French Open Withdrawal,” video, YouTube, posted by Guardian Sport, August 17, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgjMfidyTF8.
66. King, “My thoughts,” Twitter.
67. Chuck Barton, Billie Jean King, photograph, The Detroit News, March 4, 2021, https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/books/2021/03/04/books-billie-jean-king/4577240001/.
68. WTA Tour, WTA Rebrands Its Logo, image, Tennis Now, December 2, 2020, https://www.tennisnow.com/News/2020/December/WTA-Rebrands.aspx.