1.  Emily Paulsen, “Recognizing, Addressing Unintended Gender Bias in Patient Care,” DukeHealth, last modified January 14, 2020, https://physicians.dukehealth.org/articles/recognizing-addressing-unintended-gender-bias-patient-care.

2.  Paige Nong et al., “Patient-Reported Experiences of Discrimination in the US Health Care System,” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 1, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29650.

3.  Kelly Serafini et al., “Racism as Experienced by Physicians of Color in the Health Care Setting,” Family Medicine 52, no. 4 (April 3, 2020): 282, http://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2020.384384.

4.  Robert Roswell, interview by the author, Zoom, December 7, 2021.

5.  Dayna Bowen Matthew, Just Medicine: A Cure for Racial Inequality in American Health Care (New York: New York University Press, 2018), https://ezproxy.dalton.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat02445a&AN=dal.433571&site=eds-live&scope=site&profile=hsl-eds.

6.  Stacey Rosen, interview by the author, Zoom, November 29, 2021.

7.  Kristeen Cherney, “Why Does Fibromyalgia Predominantly Affect Women?,” Healthline, August 20, 2018, https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health-fibromyalgia.

8.  Rosen, interview by the author.

9.  Robert Roswell, interview by the author, Zoom, December 7, 2021.

10.  Marcella Alsan, Owen Garrick, and Grant Graziani, “Does Diversity Matter for Health? Experimental Evidence from Oakland” (working paper, Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford, September 2018), 1-18, https://siepr.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/publications/18-030.pdf.

11.  R. L. Street et al., “Understanding Concordance in Patient-Physician Relationships: Personal and Ethnic Dimensions of Shared Identity,” The Annals of Family Medicine 6, no. 3 (May 1, 2008): 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.821.

12.  Roswell, interview by the author.

13.  Aaron Baugh and Reginald F. Baugh, “Assessment of Diversity Outcomes in American Medical School Admissions: Applying the Grutter Legitimacy Principles,” Sustainability 12, no. 12 (June 26, 2020): 1-17, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125211.