{"id":70,"date":"2008-05-22T11:02:05","date_gmt":"2008-05-22T16:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/2008\/05\/22\/mesopotamia\/"},"modified":"2018-08-11T11:47:51","modified_gmt":"2018-08-11T16:47:51","slug":"mesopotamia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/2008\/05\/22\/mesopotamia\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesopotamia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fordham.edu\/halsall\/ancient\/300vahatan.html\">Ancient History Sourcebook: The Story of King Vahahran &amp; his Queen, c. 300 CE<\/a><br \/>\nFrom: Edward B. Pollard, Oriental Women (Philadelphia: Rittenhouse Press, 1908), pp. 193-194 Scanned by: J. S. Arkenberg, Dept. of History, Cal. State Fullerton. Prof. Arkenberg has modernized the text. Courtesy of the Ancient History Sourcebook.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.attalus.org\/names\/m\/mesopotamia.html\">Mesopotamia\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; in ancient sources @ attalus.org<\/a><br \/>\nThis page \u00a9 Andrew Smith, 2010.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.attalus.org\/names\/a\/arsaces.html\">Arsaces \u00a0 &#8211; in ancient sources @ attalus.org<\/a><br \/>\nThis page \u00a9 Andrew Smith, 2010.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.parthia.com\/\">Parthia.com<\/a><br \/>\n&#8220;The Parthian Empire is a fascinating period of Persian history closely connected to Greece and Rome. Ruling from 247 B.C. to A.D. 228 in ancient Persia (Iran), the Parthians defeated Alexander the Great&#8217;s successors, the Seleucids, conquered most of the Middle East and southwest Asia, and built Parthia into an Eastern superpower. The Parthian empire revived the greatness of the Achaemenid empire and counterbalanced Rome&#8217;s hegemony in the West. Parthia at one time occupied areas now in Iran, Iraq,Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaidzhan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/nt\/Gilgamesh\/parthian.html\">The Parthian period (ca.129 BC-224 AD) <\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from Iraq4ever.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livius.org\/pan-paz\/parthia\/parthia01.html\">Parthia (1)<\/a><br \/>\nArticle by Jona Lendering \u00a9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livius.org\/pan-paz\/parthia\/parthia02.html\">Parthia (2)<\/a><br \/>\nArticle by Jona Lendering \u00a9 on the Parthian Empire.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranchamber.com\/history\/parthians\/parthians.php\">Parthian Empire<\/a><br \/>\nby Jona Lendering. Courtesy of the Iran Chamber society.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livius.org\/pan-paz\/parthia\/kings.html\">Parthian kings<\/a><br \/>\nArticle by Jona Lendering \u00a9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cais-soas.com\/CAIS\/History\/ashkanian\/justin_history_parthian.htm\">A Roman description of the Parthians or later Persians from Justin&#8217;s History of the World<\/a><br \/>\nCourtesy of Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies at the School of Oriental &amp; African Studies (SOAS), University of London.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/1091_Rose.pdf\">The Parthians in Augustan Rome<\/a><br \/>\nBy Charles Brian Rose. Courtesy of American Journal of Archaeology.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cais-soas.com\/CAIS\/Military\/parthian_army.htm\">Parthian Army<\/a><br \/>\nMilitary forces of the Parthian Empire. Courtesy of Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies at the School of Oriental &amp; African Studies (SOAS), University of London.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranchamber.com\/history\/parthians\/parthian_army.php\">History of Iran: Parthian Army<\/a><br \/>\nBy: Professor A. Sh. Shahbazi. Courtesy of the Iran Chamber society.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.parthia.com\/parthia_horses_burris.htm\">Parthian Horses &#8211; Parthian Archers: A Real Short History<\/a><br \/>\nBy: Beverley Burris-Davis. Courtesy of Parthia.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/romansonline.com\/h_oth_Parthia.asp\">Who was who in the Roman Empire: Parthia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.allempires.com\/article\/index.php?q=war_roman_parthian\">Rome and Parthia at War<\/a><br \/>\nBy Invictus. Excerpted from All Empires Online History Community.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.international-relations.com\/rp\/Parthia-NewWB.htm\">Rome and Parthia:Power Politics and Diplomacy Across Cultural Frontiers<\/a><br \/>\nBy Dr R. James Ferguson. Research Paper No. 12, December 2005, Copyright \u00a9 R. James Ferguson<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unrv.com\/fall-republic\/crassus-and-parthia.php\">Crassus and Parthia<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from UNRV History- Roman Empire.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.persianempire.info\/parthia11.htm\">The Parthian invasion of Syria 51-50 B.C.<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from PersianEmpire.info.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.redrampant.com\/2009\/06\/parthian-wars-timeline.html\">Parthian Wars Timeline.<\/a><br \/>\nCourtesy of RedRampant.com.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/part\/hd_part.htm\">Parthian Empire (247 B.C.-224 A.D.)<\/a><br \/>\nThematic Essay from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/iraq\/history-rome-2.htm\">Roman Mesopatamia-AD 115-117- From Trajan to Hadrian<\/a><br \/>\nCourtesy of GlobalSecurity.org.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cais-soas.com\/CAIS\/Art\/porada\/porada-parthian.htm\">The Art of Parthians<\/a><br \/>\nBy: Edith Porada. Excerpted from The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.snible.org\/coins\/hn\/parthia.html\">Ancient Coins of Parthia<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from Digital Historia Numerorum: A Manual of Greek Numismatics<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grifterrec.com\/coins\/parthia\/parthian.html\">Parthian Empire<\/a><br \/>\nCoinage of the Parthian Empire. Courtesy of the coins and history of asia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forumancientcoins.com\/dougsmith\/parthar.html\">Coins of the Parthians<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from Forum Ancient Coins.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranchamber.com\/history\/sassanids\/sassanids.php\">Sassanid Empire<\/a><br \/>\nCourtesy of the Iran Chamber society.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.angelfire.com\/nt\/Gilgamesh\/sasanian.html\">The Sasanian period (224-637 AD)<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from Iraq4ever.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livius.org\/sao-sd\/sassanids\/sassanids.htm\">Sasanians <\/a><br \/>\nArticle by Jona Lendering \u00a9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cais-soas.com\/CAIS\/History\/Sasanian\/sasanid.htm#4.%20Sasanian%20army\">An Introduction to the Sasanian Dynasty<\/a><br \/>\nCourtesy of CAIS The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/329117\/Rome_and_the_Sassanid_Empire_Confrontation_and_Coexistence\">Rome and the Sassanid Empire: Confrontation and Coexistence<\/a><br \/>\nBy Jan Willem Drijvers. Courtesy of Academia.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/2471062\/Roman_Frontiers_and_Foreign_Policy_in_the_East\">Roman Frontiers and Foreign Policy in the East<\/a><br \/>\nBy Geoffrey Greatrex. Courtesy of academia.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ecai.org\/sasanianweb\/\">The Near East in Late Antiquity: The Sasanian Empire<\/a><br \/>\n&#8220;The Sasanian Empire Project is one of the first ECAI electronic publication projects. The primary focus of the project is The Sasanian Seals Collection of Edward Gans currently housed at the Near Eastern Studies Department, University of California, Berkeley. Copyright \u00a9 Guitty Azarpay, Jeanette Zerneke, and the Regents of U.C.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sasanika.org\/\">Sasanika- A History Reference Site for the Sassanian Empire<\/a><br \/>\n&#8220;One of the most remarkable empires of the first millennium CE was that of the Sasanian Empire. Emanating from southern Iran&#8217;s Persis region in the third century CE, the Sasanian domain eventually encompassed not only modern day Iran and Iraq, but also the greater part of Central Asia, the Caucasus, including at times the regions corresponding to present-day Syria, Turkey, and Egypt. This geographically diverse empire brought together a striking array of ethnicities and religious practices. Arameans, Arabs, Armenians, Persians, Romans, and Goths, as well as a host of other peoples, all lived and labored under Sasanian rule. The Sasanians established a relatively tolerant imperial system, creating a vibrant communal life among their Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian citizens.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecai.org\/sasanianweb\/sasanianmapmenu.html\">Maps of the Sasanian Empire<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from The Near East in Late Antiquity: The Sasanian Empire<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sasanika.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/e-sasanika6-Miri.pdf\">Historical Geography of Fars during the Sasanian Period <\/a><br \/>\nBy Negin Miri. Excerpted from Sasanika- A History Reference Site for the Sassanian Empire<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecai.org\/sasanianweb\/maps\/sasanian_java_map.htm\">TimeMap Interactive Map<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from The Near East in Late Antiquity: The Sasanian Empire<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livius.org\/sao-sd\/sassanids\/sassanid_kings.html\">Sasanian Kings<\/a><br \/>\nArticle by Jona Lendering \u00a9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/almashriq.hiof.no\/ddc\/projects\/archaeology\/berytus-back\/berytus08\/17.html\">Res Gestae Divi Saporis and Dura<\/a><br \/>\nBy Michael I. Rostovtzeff, Berytus Archaeological Studies Volume 8, Fac. II 1943, American University of Beirut.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fordham.edu\/halsall\/ancient\/ardashir.html\">Ancient History Sourcebook:The Karnamik-I-Ardashir, or The Records of Ardashir <\/a><br \/>\nFrom: Charles F. Horne, ed.,The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East, (New York: Parke, Austin, &amp; Lipscomb, 1917), Vol. VII: Ancient Persia, pp. 225-253. Courtesy of the Internet Ancient History Sourcebook.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbase.com\/k_amj\/ardashir\">Ardashir Palace Photo Gallery by Ali Majdfar at pbase.com<\/a><br \/>\nBy Ali Majdfar at pbase.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranchamber.com\/history\/articles\/emperor_ardeshir_history1.php\">Emperor Ardeshir and the cycle of history<\/a><br \/>\nBy: Dr. Richard Frye. Courtesy of the Iran Chamber society.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranchamber.com\/history\/articles\/overview_sassanian_persian_military1.php\">An Overview of the Sassanian Persian Military by Chris Cornuelle \u00a91996 <\/a><br \/>\nThis paper originally appeared in a 1996 issue of Spearpoint, and will appear in a 1997 issue of Slingshot. &#8220;In this article I will take a fresh look at topics of interest to wargamers, namely command and control, the famous cavalry, the hiddeninfantry, and various allies and vassals.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cais-soas.com\/CAIS\/Military\/sasanian_army.htm\">Sassanian Army<\/a><br \/>\nMilitary forces of the Sassanian Empire. Courtesy of Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies at the School of Oriental &amp; African Studies (SOAS), University of London.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/hd\/sass\/hd_sass.htm\">The Sasanians <\/a>(247 B.C.-224 A.D.)<br \/>\nThematic Essay from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cais-soas.com\/CAIS\/Coinage\/parthian_sasanian-mints.htm\">Parthian and Sassanian Mints<\/a><br \/>\nCopyright \u00a9 1998-2014 The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.forumancientcoins.com\/numiswiki\/view.asp?key=sasanian%20mints\">Sasanian Mints\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from Forum Ancient Coins.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.snible.org\/coins\/hn\/mesopotamia.html\">Ancient Coins of Mesopatamia<\/a><br \/>\nExcerpted from Digital Historia Numerorum: A Manual of Greek Numismatics<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cais-soas.com\/CAIS\/Art\/parthian_sasanian_glyptic_art.htm\">The Essential Characteristics of Parthian and Sasanian Glyptic Art<\/a><br \/>\nBy Neilson C. Debevoise. Copyright \u00a9 1998-2014 The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ancient History Sourcebook: The Story of King Vahahran &amp; his Queen, c. 300 CE From: Edward B. Pollard, Oriental Women (Philadelphia: Rittenhouse Press, 1908), pp. 193-194 Scanned by: J. S. Arkenberg, Dept. of History, Cal. State Fullerton. Prof. Arkenberg has modernized the text. Courtesy of the Ancient History Sourcebook. Mesopotamia\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; in ancient sources @ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.dalton.org\/rome\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}