Kentucky’s State Horse
Thoroughbred horses can be 15 to 17 hands. The place of origin is England and there what they are known for is there speed, endurance, and heart. They thrive the most in racing, showing, jumping, eventing, polo, and fox hunting. Racing started in the twelfth century, when English knights coming back from the Crusaders brought back desert-bred horses. Over the next four hundred years, a lot of Oriental horses, stallions in particular, were imported to England and were bred with English horses to make horses that had both endurance and speed. From the the sixteenth century on, those mares came to be called as the English Taproot mares. The imported Oriental stallions are said to have been Arabs,and that was sometimes true, but a lot of times the word Arab was used to name any horse that came from an Islamic country. In general the designation of Arab was used for both people and horses from the from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean including Iran, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, Libya, and Morocco. So the Arabs weren’t willing to sell their good horses, especially the mares, so really the word Arab was pretty much a generic term in the history and relation in the of the horses in England. King Stephan, who ruled England from 1135 to 1154, imported both stallions and mares into his royal stables, the horses that were referred to all the time as “hot blooded” or “imported.” The records show a large number of Andalusians, Spanish Jennets, and Barbs from what is now Morocco, and Turks from Turkey and Syria. To make Britain’s horses better, the king granted all the commoners breeding access to his royal stallions, consequently England a breeding ground of hot-blooded, imported horses. While the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries rolled by, the royalty of France, Italy, and England to imported horses for the purpose of improving their horse for speed and stamina. The British royal family became involved in the racing when Charles II began going to the races at Newmarket in 1660. He was the first royal person to give big purses to the winners.