In school we have started to explore the many great States of our country and our Writing Skills teacher decided to assign to each of us two states to research and write about. The first state you will hear about here is Nevada. I hope you enjoy listening and learning important and interesting facts about this “hot” state.
Article 1
We have always known Nevada to be a dry place (well actually it is now the driest state in the the U.S not being a total desert though) but it has not always been that way. 11,000 years ago when the last ice age ended, Nevada’s mountain ranges were covered in slick ice which slowly melted and became large lakes. So warm and shallow lakes covered Nevada millions of years ago. They were teaming with all different kinds of animals. Over the course of time all these pulsating and diverse life forms came to an end. Soon the bottom of the sea was littered with the remains of animals and plants. They were covered with sand and mud as its layers and many years later they became, of course, fossils. One fossil that survived was the Ichthyosaurs, (fish lizard), which was a twenty-five long and 40 ton reptile with huge eyes, 200 sharp teeths, and a long snout. Some scientist say that this reptile resembled our present day dolphin just having been much much much larger though. This dangerous looking predator has survived history and has become Nevada’s official state fossil! Thank god, it’s frozen in time into a huge piece of rock because I would never want to be face to face with this creature. If you would want to search for more left over signs of the past there are plenty of Museums to visit.
Article 2
Carson City is the capital city of Nevada. It was one of the many different cities in Nevada that was founded in the early boom days of mining. A center of silver mining, Carson City was named after the explorer Kit Carson. It is one of the only two capital cities in the United States that borders another state, California. After the discovery of gold and silver Carson City’s population began to grow bigger. Over the last decade it has risen and fallen and is now a little over 54,000.
Can you guess what famous writer has visited and lived in Carson City? If you thought of Mark Twain you guessed it correctly. He only lived in Virginia and Carson City for about three years. But these years were very important for him and for the towns as well. Samuel Clemens (his real name) came with his brother who was sent by President Lincoln. He needed money and tried, like many others, working at a quarz mill. But that was very hard work, too hard for Samuel as it turned out and he quit. Needing money very much he started working for the Territorial Enterprise newspaper as a local reporter. They offered him $25.00 a week and he enthusiastically took the job. People loved his style of writing, his unique gift with words, stories and his special humor. That particular job helped him become that beloved writer that we know about and love today. While writing for this newspaper he started using the pen name of Mark Twain. He had to leave Carson City suddenly but wrote the following description:
“It nestled in the edge of a great plain and was a sufficient number of miles away to look like an assemblage of mere white spots. The mountain summits overlooking it seemed lifted and clear out of companionship and consciousness of earthly things.”
I hope you liked some of this interesting history of Mark Twain and Carson City.
Facts about Nevada:
*State of western US it was admitted as the 36th state in 1864
*Phrase “Battle Born” on the state flag shows the state’s entry on the Union side during the American Civil War
*Nevada is the 7th largest state and the name comes from the Spanish word “Nevada” meaning snow-covered after the Sierra Nevada mountain rage
*2.6 million people living in the state with 85% in the cities of Las Vegas and Reno
*State’s nickname is “Silver State” because of the large number of silver deposits that were mined there
*0ne out of ten Americans vacation in Las Vegas anually
*State bird: Mountain bluebird
*Nickname: Sagebrush State (Mark Twain called it the ugliest plant ever); Battle-Born State, Silver State
*Population: 1,998,257
*Area: 110, 540 square feet
*Major rivers running through Nevada: Colorado River, Humboldt River, Truckee River
*Major lakes and tourist destinations: Lake Mead, Lake Tahoe, Lake Mojave
*Nevada is the fastest growing state in the US
*Oil discovery in 1959
*Highest Point in Nevada: Boundary Peak 13,143 feet
I got all of these facts from this site . One of the articles are from a book. The other is also from a book.